| Emergencias |
Infancia |
Estudio quasi-randomizado |
A quasi randomized-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of clowntherapy on children’s anxiety and pain levels in emergency department |
| Preoperatorio |
Infancia Cuidadores |
Estudio randomizado |
Effects of Clown Doctors on child and caregiver anxiety at the entrance to the surgery care unit and separation from caregivers |
| Prueba/ tratamiento intravenoso |
Infancia |
Estudio randomizado |
The effect of medical clowning on reducing pain, crying, and anxiety in children aged 2–10 years old undergoing venous blood drawing—a randomized controlled study |
| Plantas de hospitalización |
Infancia |
Case-study observacional |
Medical clowns improve sleep and shorten hospitalization duration in hospitalized children |
|
Infancia Adultos |
Estudio prospectivo |
Relieving pain and distress symptoms in the outpatient burn clinic: The contribution of a medical clown |
| Prueba/ tratamiento intravenoso |
Infancia |
Estudio quasi-randomizado |
Clown care reduces pain in children with cerebral palsy undergoing recurrent botulinum toxin injections- A quasi randomized controlled crossover study |
| Prueba/ tratamiento intravenoso |
Infancia Cuidadores |
Estudio randomizado |
The effect of a medical clown on pain during intravenous access in the pediatric emergency department: A randomized prospective pilot study |
| Tratamiento síntomas |
Infancia |
Revisión estudios randomizados y no randomizados |
Effectiveness of hospital clowns for symptom management in paediatrics: systematic review of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials |